【新增】RateLimiter 限流器，支持全局、用户、IP 等级别的限流
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YunaiV
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cc50891632
@ -207,9 +207,7 @@
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| 🚀 | Java 监控 | 基于 Spring Boot Admin 实现 Java 应用的监控 |
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| 🚀 | 链路追踪 | 接入 SkyWalking 组件，实现链路追踪 |
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| 🚀 | 日志中心 | 接入 SkyWalking 组件，实现日志中心 |
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| 🚀 | 分布式锁 | 基于 Redis 实现分布式锁，满足并发场景 |
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| 🚀 | 幂等组件 | 基于 Redis 实现幂等组件，解决重复请求问题 |
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| 🚀 | 服务保障 | 基于 Resilience4j 实现服务的稳定性，包括限流、熔断等功能 |
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| 🚀 | 服务保障 | 基于 Redis 实现分布式锁、幂等、限流功能，满足高并发场景 |
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| 🚀 | 日志服务 | 轻量级日志中心，查看远程服务器的日志 |
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| 🚀 | 单元测试 | 基于 JUnit + Mockito 实现单元测试，保证功能的正确性、代码的质量等 |
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@ -304,7 +302,6 @@
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| [Flowable](https://github.com/flowable/flowable-engine) | 工作流引擎 | 7.0.0 | [文档](https://doc.iocoder.cn/bpm/) |
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| [Quartz](https://github.com/quartz-scheduler) | 任务调度组件 | 2.3.2 | [文档](http://www.iocoder.cn/Spring-Boot/Job/?yudao) |
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| [Springdoc](https://springdoc.org/) | Swagger 文档 | 2.2.0 | [文档](http://www.iocoder.cn/Spring-Boot/Swagger/?yudao) |
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| [Resilience4j](https://github.com/resilience4j/resilience4j) | 服务保障组件 | 2.1.0 | [文档](http://www.iocoder.cn/Spring-Boot/Resilience4j/?yudao) |
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| [SkyWalking](https://skywalking.apache.org/) | 分布式应用追踪系统 | 9.0.0 | [文档](http://www.iocoder.cn/Spring-Boot/SkyWalking/?yudao) |
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| [Spring Boot Admin](https://github.com/codecentric/spring-boot-admin) | Spring Boot 监控平台 | 3.1.8 | [文档](http://www.iocoder.cn/Spring-Boot/Admin/?yudao) |
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| [Jackson](https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson) | JSON 工具库 | 2.15.3 | |
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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
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<dependency>
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<groupId>cn.iocoder.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>yudao-spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
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<scope>provided</scope> <!-- 设置为 provided，只有 OncePerRequestFilter 使用到 -->
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<scope>provided</scope> <!-- 设置为 provided，只有限流、幂等使用到 -->
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</dependency>
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<!-- DB 相关 -->
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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ public class IdempotentAspect {
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}
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@Around(value = "@annotation(idempotent)")
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public Object beforePointCut(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint, Idempotent idempotent) throws Throwable {
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public Object aroundPointCut(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint, Idempotent idempotent) throws Throwable {
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// 获得 IdempotentKeyResolver
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IdempotentKeyResolver keyResolver = keyResolvers.get(idempotent.keyResolver());
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Assert.notNull(keyResolver, "找不到对应的 IdempotentKeyResolver");
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@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public class IdempotentAspect {
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boolean success = idempotentRedisDAO.setIfAbsent(key, idempotent.timeout(), idempotent.timeUnit());
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// 锁定失败，抛出异常
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if (!success) {
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log.info("[beforePointCut][方法({}) 参数({}) 存在重复请求]", joinPoint.getSignature().toString(), joinPoint.getArgs());
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log.info("[aroundPointCut][方法({}) 参数({}) 存在重复请求]", joinPoint.getSignature().toString(), joinPoint.getArgs());
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throw new ServiceException(GlobalErrorCodeConstants.REPEATED_REQUESTS.getCode(), idempotent.message());
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
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package cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.config;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.aop.RateLimiterAspect;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.keyresolver.RateLimiterKeyResolver;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.keyresolver.impl.*;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.redis.RateLimiterRedisDAO;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.redis.config.YudaoRedisAutoConfiguration;
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import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
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import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfiguration;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
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import java.util.List;
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@AutoConfiguration(after = YudaoRedisAutoConfiguration.class)
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public class YudaoRateLimiterConfiguration {
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@Bean
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public RateLimiterAspect rateLimiterAspect(List<RateLimiterKeyResolver> keyResolvers, RateLimiterRedisDAO rateLimiterRedisDAO) {
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return new RateLimiterAspect(keyResolvers, rateLimiterRedisDAO);
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}
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@Bean
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@SuppressWarnings("SpringJavaInjectionPointsAutowiringInspection")
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public RateLimiterRedisDAO rateLimiterRedisDAO(RedissonClient redissonClient) {
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return new RateLimiterRedisDAO(redissonClient);
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}
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// ========== 各种 RateLimiterRedisDAO Bean ==========
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@Bean
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public DefaultRateLimiterKeyResolver defaultRateLimiterKeyResolver() {
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return new DefaultRateLimiterKeyResolver();
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}
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@Bean
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public UserRateLimiterKeyResolver userRateLimiterKeyResolver() {
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return new UserRateLimiterKeyResolver();
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}
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@Bean
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public ClientIpRateLimiterKeyResolver clientIpRateLimiterKeyResolver() {
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return new ClientIpRateLimiterKeyResolver();
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}
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@Bean
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public ServerNodeRateLimiterKeyResolver serverNodeRateLimiterKeyResolver() {
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return new ServerNodeRateLimiterKeyResolver();
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}
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@Bean
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public ExpressionRateLimiterKeyResolver expressionRateLimiterKeyResolver() {
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return new ExpressionRateLimiterKeyResolver();
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
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package cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.annotation;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.common.exception.enums.GlobalErrorCodeConstants;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.idempotent.core.keyresolver.impl.ExpressionIdempotentKeyResolver;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.keyresolver.RateLimiterKeyResolver;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.keyresolver.impl.ClientIpRateLimiterKeyResolver;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.keyresolver.impl.DefaultRateLimiterKeyResolver;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.keyresolver.impl.ServerNodeRateLimiterKeyResolver;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.keyresolver.impl.UserRateLimiterKeyResolver;
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import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
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import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
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import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
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import java.lang.annotation.Target;
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import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
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/**
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* 限流注解
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*
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* @author 芋道源码
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*/
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@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
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@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
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public @interface RateLimiter {
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/**
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* 限流的时间，默认为 1 秒
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*/
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int time() default 1;
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/**
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* 时间单位，默认为 SECONDS 秒
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*/
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TimeUnit timeUnit() default TimeUnit.SECONDS;
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/**
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* 限流次数
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*/
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int count() default 100;
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/**
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* 提示信息，请求过快的提示
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*
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* @see GlobalErrorCodeConstants#TOO_MANY_REQUESTS
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*/
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String message() default ""; // 为空时，使用 TOO_MANY_REQUESTS 错误提示
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/**
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* 使用的 Key 解析器
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*
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* @see DefaultRateLimiterKeyResolver 全局级别
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* @see UserRateLimiterKeyResolver 用户 ID 级别
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* @see ClientIpRateLimiterKeyResolver 用户 IP 级别
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* @see ServerNodeRateLimiterKeyResolver 服务器 Node 级别
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* @see ExpressionIdempotentKeyResolver 自定义表达式，通过 {@link #keyArg()} 计算
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*/
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Class<? extends RateLimiterKeyResolver> keyResolver() default DefaultRateLimiterKeyResolver.class;
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/**
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* 使用的 Key 参数
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*/
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String keyArg() default "";
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
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package cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.aop;
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import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.common.exception.ServiceException;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.common.exception.enums.GlobalErrorCodeConstants;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.common.util.collection.CollectionUtils;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.annotation.RateLimiter;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.keyresolver.RateLimiterKeyResolver;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.redis.RateLimiterRedisDAO;
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import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
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import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
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import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
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import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
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import org.springframework.util.Assert;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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/**
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* 拦截声明了 {@link RateLimiter} 注解的方法，实现限流操作
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*
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* @author 芋道源码
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*/
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@Aspect
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@Slf4j
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public class RateLimiterAspect {
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/**
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* RateLimiterKeyResolver 集合
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*/
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private final Map<Class<? extends RateLimiterKeyResolver>, RateLimiterKeyResolver> keyResolvers;
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private final RateLimiterRedisDAO rateLimiterRedisDAO;
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public RateLimiterAspect(List<RateLimiterKeyResolver> keyResolvers, RateLimiterRedisDAO rateLimiterRedisDAO) {
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this.keyResolvers = CollectionUtils.convertMap(keyResolvers, RateLimiterKeyResolver::getClass);
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this.rateLimiterRedisDAO = rateLimiterRedisDAO;
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}
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@Before("@annotation(rateLimiter)")
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public void beforePointCut(JoinPoint joinPoint, RateLimiter rateLimiter) {
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// 获得 IdempotentKeyResolver 对象
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RateLimiterKeyResolver keyResolver = keyResolvers.get(rateLimiter.keyResolver());
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Assert.notNull(keyResolver, "找不到对应的 RateLimiterKeyResolver");
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// 解析 Key
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String key = keyResolver.resolver(joinPoint, rateLimiter);
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// 获取 1 次限流
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boolean success = rateLimiterRedisDAO.tryAcquire(key,
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rateLimiter.count(), rateLimiter.time(), rateLimiter.timeUnit());
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if (!success) {
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log.info("[beforePointCut][方法({}) 参数({}) 请求过于频繁]", joinPoint.getSignature().toString(), joinPoint.getArgs());
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String message = StrUtil.blankToDefault(rateLimiter.message(),
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GlobalErrorCodeConstants.TOO_MANY_REQUESTS.getMsg());
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throw new ServiceException(GlobalErrorCodeConstants.TOO_MANY_REQUESTS.getCode(), message);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
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package cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.keyresolver;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.annotation.RateLimiter;
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import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
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/**
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* 限流 Key 解析器接口
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*
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* @author 芋道源码
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*/
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public interface RateLimiterKeyResolver {
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/**
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* 解析一个 Key
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*
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* @param rateLimiter 限流注解
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* @param joinPoint AOP 切面
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* @return Key
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*/
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String resolver(JoinPoint joinPoint, RateLimiter rateLimiter);
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
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package cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.keyresolver.impl;
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import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
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import cn.hutool.crypto.SecureUtil;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.common.util.servlet.ServletUtils;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.annotation.RateLimiter;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.keyresolver.RateLimiterKeyResolver;
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import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
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/**
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* IP 级别的限流 Key 解析器，使用方法名 + 方法参数 + IP，组装成一个 Key
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*
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* 为了避免 Key 过长，使用 MD5 进行“压缩”
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*
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* @author 芋道源码
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*/
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public class ClientIpRateLimiterKeyResolver implements RateLimiterKeyResolver {
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@Override
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public String resolver(JoinPoint joinPoint, RateLimiter rateLimiter) {
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String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().toString();
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String argsStr = StrUtil.join(",", joinPoint.getArgs());
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String clientIp = ServletUtils.getClientIP();
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return SecureUtil.md5(methodName + argsStr + clientIp);
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
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package cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.keyresolver.impl;
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import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
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import cn.hutool.crypto.SecureUtil;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.annotation.RateLimiter;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.keyresolver.RateLimiterKeyResolver;
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import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
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/**
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* 默认（全局级别）限流 Key 解析器，使用方法名 + 方法参数，组装成一个 Key
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*
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* 为了避免 Key 过长，使用 MD5 进行“压缩”
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*
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* @author 芋道源码
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*/
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public class DefaultRateLimiterKeyResolver implements RateLimiterKeyResolver {
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@Override
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public String resolver(JoinPoint joinPoint, RateLimiter rateLimiter) {
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String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().toString();
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String argsStr = StrUtil.join(",", joinPoint.getArgs());
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return SecureUtil.md5(methodName + argsStr);
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
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package cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.keyresolver.impl;
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import cn.hutool.core.util.ArrayUtil;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.annotation.RateLimiter;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.keyresolver.RateLimiterKeyResolver;
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import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
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import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
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import org.springframework.core.DefaultParameterNameDiscoverer;
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import org.springframework.core.ParameterNameDiscoverer;
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import org.springframework.expression.Expression;
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import org.springframework.expression.ExpressionParser;
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import org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpressionParser;
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import org.springframework.expression.spel.support.StandardEvaluationContext;
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import java.lang.reflect.Method;
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/**
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* 基于 Spring EL 表达式的 {@link RateLimiterKeyResolver} 实现类
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*
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* @author 芋道源码
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*/
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public class ExpressionRateLimiterKeyResolver implements RateLimiterKeyResolver {
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private final ParameterNameDiscoverer parameterNameDiscoverer = new DefaultParameterNameDiscoverer();
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private final ExpressionParser expressionParser = new SpelExpressionParser();
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@Override
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public String resolver(JoinPoint joinPoint, RateLimiter rateLimiter) {
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// 获得被拦截方法参数名列表
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Method method = getMethod(joinPoint);
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Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
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String[] parameterNames = this.parameterNameDiscoverer.getParameterNames(method);
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// 准备 Spring EL 表达式解析的上下文
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StandardEvaluationContext evaluationContext = new StandardEvaluationContext();
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if (ArrayUtil.isNotEmpty(parameterNames)) {
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for (int i = 0; i < parameterNames.length; i++) {
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evaluationContext.setVariable(parameterNames[i], args[i]);
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}
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}
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// 解析参数
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Expression expression = expressionParser.parseExpression(rateLimiter.keyArg());
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return expression.getValue(evaluationContext, String.class);
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}
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private static Method getMethod(JoinPoint point) {
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// 处理，声明在类上的情况
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MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) point.getSignature();
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Method method = signature.getMethod();
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if (!method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface()) {
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return method;
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}
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// 处理，声明在接口上的情况
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try {
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return point.getTarget().getClass().getDeclaredMethod(
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point.getSignature().getName(), method.getParameterTypes());
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} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
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package cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.keyresolver.impl;
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import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
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import cn.hutool.crypto.SecureUtil;
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import cn.hutool.system.SystemUtil;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.annotation.RateLimiter;
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import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.keyresolver.RateLimiterKeyResolver;
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import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
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/**
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* Server 节点级别的限流 Key 解析器，使用方法名 + 方法参数 + IP，组装成一个 Key
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*
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* 为了避免 Key 过长，使用 MD5 进行“压缩”
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*
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* @author 芋道源码
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*/
|
||||
public class ServerNodeRateLimiterKeyResolver implements RateLimiterKeyResolver {
|
||||
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public String resolver(JoinPoint joinPoint, RateLimiter rateLimiter) {
|
||||
String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().toString();
|
||||
String argsStr = StrUtil.join(",", joinPoint.getArgs());
|
||||
String serverNode = String.format("%s@%d", SystemUtil.getHostInfo().getAddress(), SystemUtil.getCurrentPID());
|
||||
return SecureUtil.md5(methodName + argsStr + serverNode);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
|
||||
package cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.keyresolver.impl;
|
||||
|
||||
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
|
||||
import cn.hutool.crypto.SecureUtil;
|
||||
import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.annotation.RateLimiter;
|
||||
import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.keyresolver.RateLimiterKeyResolver;
|
||||
import cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.web.core.util.WebFrameworkUtils;
|
||||
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 用户级别的限流 Key 解析器，使用方法名 + 方法参数 + userId + userType，组装成一个 Key
|
||||
*
|
||||
* 为了避免 Key 过长，使用 MD5 进行“压缩”
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @author 芋道源码
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public class UserRateLimiterKeyResolver implements RateLimiterKeyResolver {
|
||||
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public String resolver(JoinPoint joinPoint, RateLimiter rateLimiter) {
|
||||
String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().toString();
|
||||
String argsStr = StrUtil.join(",", joinPoint.getArgs());
|
||||
Long userId = WebFrameworkUtils.getLoginUserId();
|
||||
Integer userType = WebFrameworkUtils.getLoginUserType();
|
||||
return SecureUtil.md5(methodName + argsStr + userId + userType);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
|
||||
package cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.core.redis;
|
||||
|
||||
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
|
||||
import org.redisson.api.*;
|
||||
|
||||
import java.util.Objects;
|
||||
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 限流 Redis DAO
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @author 芋道源码
|
||||
*/
|
||||
@AllArgsConstructor
|
||||
public class RateLimiterRedisDAO {
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 限流操作
|
||||
*
|
||||
* KEY 格式：rate_limiter:%s // 参数为 uuid
|
||||
* VALUE 格式：String
|
||||
* 过期时间：不固定
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private static final String RATE_LIMITER = "rate_limiter:%s";
|
||||
|
||||
private final RedissonClient redissonClient;
|
||||
|
||||
public Boolean tryAcquire(String key, int count, int time, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
|
||||
// 1. 获得 RRateLimiter，并设置 rate 速率
|
||||
RRateLimiter rateLimiter = getRRateLimiter(key, count, time, timeUnit);
|
||||
// 2. 尝试获取 1 个
|
||||
return rateLimiter.tryAcquire();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private static String formatKey(String key) {
|
||||
return String.format(RATE_LIMITER, key);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private RRateLimiter getRRateLimiter(String key, long count, int time, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
|
||||
String redisKey = formatKey(key);
|
||||
RRateLimiter rateLimiter = redissonClient.getRateLimiter(redisKey);
|
||||
long rateInterval = timeUnit.toSeconds(time);
|
||||
// 1. 如果不存在，设置 rate 速率
|
||||
RateLimiterConfig config = rateLimiter.getConfig();
|
||||
if (config == null) {
|
||||
rateLimiter.trySetRate(RateType.OVERALL, count, rateInterval, RateIntervalUnit.SECONDS);
|
||||
return rateLimiter;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 2. 如果存在，并且配置相同，则直接返回
|
||||
if (config.getRateType() == RateType.OVERALL
|
||||
&& Objects.equals(config.getRate(), count)
|
||||
&& Objects.equals(config.getRateInterval(), TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(rateInterval))) {
|
||||
return rateLimiter;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 3. 如果存在，并且配置不同，则进行新建
|
||||
rateLimiter.setRate(RateType.OVERALL, count, rateInterval, RateIntervalUnit.SECONDS);
|
||||
return rateLimiter;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 限流组件，基于 Redisson {@link org.redisson.api.RRateLimiter} 限流实现
|
||||
*/
|
||||
package cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter;
|
||||
@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
|
||||
cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.idempotent.config.YudaoIdempotentConfiguration
|
||||
cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.lock4j.config.YudaoLock4jConfiguration
|
||||
cn.iocoder.yudao.framework.ratelimiter.config.YudaoRateLimiterConfiguration
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user